I Was Excused From Jury Duty by the Juds for Medical Reason Can I Be Called to Serve Again

Court and Community Jury Brochure thumbnail You do not need any special skills or legal knowledge to be a juror. All yous demand is an open mind and a readiness to piece of work with the other jurors to make decisions.
View the Courtroom and Community Jury Brochure to get data and instructions for responding to your juror summons.

Juries play an important and crucial role in our country's democratic procedure. Without them, our legal system would grind to a halt. Your aid is essential in ensuring that all citizens are available to serve on juries when called.

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Essential Information

Juror Pay

California pays jurors $15 every day starting on the second day of service, except employees of governmental entities who receive full pay and benefits from their employers while on jury service. Because governmental employers already pay these jurors, the courts do non pay them an boosted daily fee. All jurors receive at least 34 cents for each mile they travel to courtroom. The mileage payment, simply for one-way travel, besides starts on the 2d day. Some courts may pay you what it costs to take mass transit or local transit agencies may provide free bus or rails transportation to court. Ask your local jury office for information virtually your court'south payment process.

Length of Service

California has one day or 1 trial jury service. This ways that people are not required to come to court for more than 1 mean solar day of jury duty unless they are assigned to a courtroom for jury selection, or serve on a trial, more than one time every 12 months. Typically, if you are not chosen for jury selection after one day at the courthouse then your service is done for at to the lowest degree one year. If you are selected to serve on a jury, after the trial is over your service is also completed for at least a twelvemonth and often longer. In fact, the majority of people who report for jury service serve for just one mean solar day. The vast majority of people who actually serve on a jury find it a fascinating and rewarding experience that they would do once more.

Failure to Appear

You must written report for jury service if yous are qualified and yous have not been excused or had your service postponed. Whatsoever person who fails to reply may exist fined up to $i,500, incarcerated, or both. Carefully follow the instructions on the summons and contact the courtroom if you need assist.

Transportation

Although many courts offer parking for jurors, information technology is frequently scarce. Free transit service may exist available in your area. Bank check your summons or contact your local jury part for more information.

Emergencies

If there is an emergency at abode, y'all can be contacted at the courthouse. In an emergency, the judge can excuse you at any time during the trial, even during deliberations, and an alternate can take your place. Of grade, the emergency must exist significant. The gauge volition brand the final conclusion.

Security

When you lot enter the courthouse, you may get through a metallic detector. Your handbag, briefcase, haversack, and any containers may exist x-rayed. Objects like knitting needles, pair of scissors, blast clippers, pocket knives, and weapons are non immune. If y'all have forbidden items, yous may exist asked to leave the courthouse and render without them. Security officers might keep items they recall are hazardous. They may or may not exist returned to you when y'all get out the courthouse. Alcoholic beverages are besides not allowed.

Courtroom Requirements

We suggest you wear comfortable clothing that fits with the importance and dignity of the courtroom. Shorts, tank tops, bare midriffs, or like apparel are non allowed. Business attire is always advisable. Check your summons or local jury office for more information. You may not use computers, cellular phones, cameras, or tape recorders in the courtroom. They may non exist allowed in the courtroom even if they are close off.

Age & Wellness

You may exist excused if you take a serious wellness problem. If you are sick or injured, yous may postpone your service or request an alibi. If you are disabled, you may request a permanent medical excuse. Follow the directions on the summons for postponement or alibi. A doctor's notation may exist required. If you lot need special accommodations, contact the court right away.

Juror Qualifications

California law says yous are qualified to be a juror if you lot:

  • Are a U.S. citizen
  • Are at to the lowest degree 18 years former
  • Tin understand English language enough to sympathise and talk over the case
  • Are a resident of the county that sent you the jury summons
  • Have not served on a jury in the last 12 months
  • Are not currently on a k jury or on another trial jury
  • Are not under a conservatorship
  • Take had your ceremonious rights restored if you lot were convicted of a felony or malfeasance while holding public office

Beginning January 1, 2020, individuals with criminal records that meet certain criteria are eligible to serve as a juror.

In accord with Senate Bill 310, which changes the eligibility and disqualification criteria listed in Section 203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, having a felony conviction on your criminal tape does not disqualify you lot from jury service. This change is constructive January i, 2020.

However, if you take been convicted of a felony and are currently on parole, postrelease community supervision, felony probation, or mandated supervision for the conviction of a felony, you remain disqualified from jury service. Additionally, individuals who are currently required to register every bit a sexual activity offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code based on a felony conviction. Lastly, if whatsoever private is incarcerated in whatsoever prison or jail, they are also disqualified from jury service.

Additionally, these changespractise not affect the eligibility and disqualification criteria for service on a criminal or civil grand jury, as specified in Section 893 of the Penal Code.

We encourage individuals who have questions regarding these changes to contact your local jury office. For those individuals who volition now be eligible for jury service and wish to serve, please recollect that selection is random. The best mode to ensure your name is added to the randomized choice procedure is to update your information with your county's local registrar of voters and with the California Department of Motor Vehicles, every bit well every bit filing a revenue enhancement return with the Franchise Taxation Board.

No i is exempt because of their job, race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, or economic condition.

If y'all are qualified, please follow the directions on your summons and call in or report as instructed. You will receive additional information when y'all written report for service.

Even if you are qualified to be a juror, you might still have what is called an "undue hardship." An undue hardship is a difficult situation that prevents you lot from being able to serve.

If you face an undue hardship, you may exist able to be excused from jury service or postpone service.

Excuse from Service

Reasons you lot may be excused from jury service include:

  • You have no means of transportation.
  • You would have to travel an excessive altitude to the courthouse.
  • You have a physical or mental damage.
  • Yous provide care for a dependent and cannot afford to have someone comprehend for y'all.
  • Serving would be an farthermost fiscal burden.

If you are eligible for an alibi, please mark the correct category on the summons response form. Return it to the court correct away. Even if you ask for an excuse, yous may still be required to come to courtroom to speak with the gauge.

Postponement

Sometimes business or personal matters brand it impossible to serve on the date shown on your summons. In that case you may enquire to postpone your jury service. Follow the directions on your summons to request a postponement. Give the primeval date you will exist able to serve.

Note: The California Labor Code at LAB § 230 protects jurors. It is confronting the law to fire or harass an employee who is summoned to serve as a juror. The California Teaching Code at §§§ 44037, 48205, 87036 protects teachers and some students as well. However, you should let your employer and/or schoolhouse know well in accelerate, every bit soon as you receive your summons. You should contact the courtroom in question where your jury service was/has been scheduled if you have a problem with your employer because of jury service. You lot may also wish to contact the California Section of Industrial Relations and/or the California Department of Educational activity.

FAQs

I'm busy. Why should I serve?

Every bit a juror you participate in an important public process and fulfill a borough obligation. All persons accused of a crime or involved in a civil dispute have a ramble right to take a jury decide their cases. When y'all serve on a jury, y'all make important decisions affecting other people's lives as well as your own community.

What kinds of trials volition I hear?

Two types of trials have juries: criminal trials and ceremonious trials. Juvenile and family unit law trials do not take juries.

How did you get my name?

All potential jurors are selected at random from lists. Courts use Department of Motor Vehicles and voter registration lists.

Volition staff of the jury manager's office ask me for financial or personal information?

No. Staff of the superior courts will never ask past or prospective jurors for personal data like fiscal history, credit card numbers, banking company business relationship numbers, or Social Security numbers. Do not provide this blazon of data to anyone challenge to be associated with the courts, and contact your local jury office if you lot receive this type of request. If y'all receive a telephone call, an e-post or other form of electronic communication from someone identifying himself or herself every bit a court employee and requesting your personal information, you may exist the victim of a jury fraud scam. Please practise not provide any data and immediately contact the fraud unit of your local law department and the jury office of your local court.

Why do I always get summoned just other people don't?

Pick is random. If you take already responded to a summons or have served in the past 12 months, contact your local jury office. Explain to the staff person that you have been summoned twice in 12 months. It is important for you lot to contact the courtroom to resolve the problem.

What if I have never been summoned simply am interested in serving?

Jurors are summoned randomly from countywide lists maintained by the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Franchise Taxation Board'south country revenue enhancement filers, and the local registrar of voters. Inclusion on the list of eligible jurors does not guarantee that you will be immediately selected for jury service. If you lot have non been selected, you lot may desire to contact the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Franchise Tax Board, and/or your local registrar of voters to update your mailing address. Further questions should be directed to your local courtroom.

What if I do not speak English?

You practice not demand to speak perfect English to serve as a juror. The court uses common, everyday language that people tin can sympathise. The piece of work done past the courts affects all people, so it is of import that all communities be a office of our justice organisation. No one person has to know everything. Jurors make up one's mind the issue of a trial every bit a group, with each member making an important contribution. If y'all cannot empathise English, follow the instructions on the summons or contact the jury office. If yous need assistance, a friend or a family member who speaks English can call for you. However, you may still accept to come in person to request a disqualification.

May I serve on a jury if I am a felon?

Beginning January one, 2020, certain individuals with a criminal history may serve on California trial juries. However, if you have been bedevilled of a felony and are currently on parole, postrelease customs supervision, felony probation, or mandated supervision for the conviction of a felony, you remain disqualified from jury service. Additionally, if any individual is incarcerated in any prison house or jail, they are disqualified from jury service. Also, those who are currently required to annals as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code based on the felony conviction are not eligible for jury service. Finally, whatsoever person who has been bedevilled of malfeasance in office and whose civil rights accept non been restored may non serve on a jury.

All the same, if you have received a pardon from the Governor and had your civil rights restored pursuant to California Penal Lawmaking sections 4852.01-4854, you may serve on a jury even if you have been convicted of malfeasance in office. In that location are two ways to receive a pardon: ane is past applying for and being granted a Certificate of Rehabilitation and Pardon, and the 2nd is through a Direct Application for Pardon. Please consult an attorney for legal communication, your local California Superior Court clerk's function, or your probation office for further guidance.

Please annotation that the higher up changes practise not affect the eligibility and disqualification criteria for criminal or civil grand juries, as specified in Section 893 of the Penal Code.

How long does a trial take?

Trial length depends on how complex the issues are and how long jurors spend in deliberations. Nigh trials are completed within a week. The judge knows approximately how long the trial will take and he or she will give you an idea when your group is called for jury option. Judges are aware that long trials tin can be difficult. Let the judge know if it would be a serious hardship for you to serve on a long trial. Please be patient during this procedure, because a lot of people have similar concerns about time.

What happens to my job obligations?

Your employer must let you time off to serve on a jury. That is the law. The California Labor Code prevents any employer from firing or harassing an employee who is summoned for jury service. School employees and students are protected as well in different parts of the constabulary. Even so, you must let your employer know well in accelerate, equally soon as you receive your summons. You should contact the court if you have a problem with your employer. Remember that you can postpone jury service to a more convenient time. Read your summons carefully or contact your local jury part to discover out how to request a postponement.

What if I care for a child or an adult?

If you lot have a kid or an adult under your care, you may enquire for a postponement or excuse from jury service. Read your summons carefully or contact your local jury office. If yous are the mother who is breastfeeding a kid, yous may asking a postponement for up to one year by filling out the summons response form.

What exercise I practise if I need special accommodations?

If you demand certain accommodations such as help with a wheelchair, hearing amplification, or special seating, contact your local jury function right abroad. Permit them know what you will need. If they cannot reasonably arrange you lot, you may request to exist excused from jury service.

Why do jurors seem to wait around so much?

The judge and court staff works to reduce the time prospective jurors spend waiting for assignment. The court asks for your patience and suggests that you bring a book or other reading material to occupy your time while waiting. The judge and court staff will explain delays when possible.

Is my privacy protected during and after the trial?

The judge will have your privacy into consideration when making decisions about the case. The gauge must balance the requirement in the federal Constitution that guarantees people a public and speedy trial confronting the concerns jurors may have about privacy. If you have questions nearly your privacy, please permit the estimate know. If a fellow member of the media, a lawyer, or a friend or family fellow member of one of the people involved in the case approaches you during the trial, permit the judge know immediately. This type of contact is inappropriate during a trial. Later on the trial is over, the media and parties to the case may be able to contact you, but you lot do not have to talk to them. Call the approximate in your case if you feel harassed.

What happens after the verdict?

Once the verdict is read in courtroom by the clerk, the members of the jury may be polled and asked how they voted. Jurors are given proof of their service and often certificates of appreciation or give thanks-you letters and so are released from jury service. Some jurors observe it is helpful to give the guess and attorneys feedback well-nigh the trial. Sometimes jurors fifty-fifty exchange phone numbers in order to discuss aspects of the case with other people who shared the aforementioned experience. If yous practise not wish to be contacted after the trial, let the judge know.

After long and stressful trials, some jurors may feel disoriented. Some jurors may also demand to talk to a professional about feelings that the trial may have brought upwardly. The National Middle for State Courts (NCSC) publishes a manual titledThrough the Eyes of the Juror: A Manual for Addressing Juror Stress. The NCSC can exist contacted at 800-877-1233.

What if I am called equally a grand juror?

The grand jury is different from a trial jury (known as a petit jury). The terms and purposes of service for each are dissimilar and are defined in section 888 of the Penal Code. People called for grand jury duty should contact the court that has summoned them with specific questions. Additional data can be establish through the California Grand Jurors Association.

How exercise I apply for a chore in jury direction with my local courtroom or the state judicial branch?

The California Judicial Branch offers various career opportunities in a variety of fields including jury management, too as court operations, finance, data technology, legal, facilitates, administrative support, and more. Please click on the "careers" link at the bottom of our website.

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Source: https://www.courts.ca.gov/juryservice.htm?print=1

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